Harness forms - Placing a button in a harness
On the harness form, a button is located in a cell at the bottom of the resulting user form. When clicked, a button executes an activity.
The UI Gallery landing page contains a working example of this element. To display the gallery, in Dev Studio, click
.1. Drag and drop
On the Design tab, from the Action list,
drag Button onto to the area marked <drag buttons
here>
.
If the cell is not empty, the dropped button replaces the current contents of the cell.
2. Complete the Button Properties panel — Top fields
Click the View properties icon to display the Properties panel.
Your updates to this panel update the rule form upon clicking Apply. If the panel is pinned ( pin ), the wireframe on the rule form changes immediately to reflect your inputs. If the panel is not pinned (
Complete the top fields of the Button Properties panel.
Field | Description |
Type |
Select a function for this button, from the predefined values on this list.
Select
|
Button caption |
Enter brief text that is to appear on the button. As a best practice, start
the text with a verb. Consider the collection of buttons that appear at run time
collectively; provide button each with a clear and distinctive label. For example,
Cancel order.
To allow users to execute the button activity using a shortcut key
combination, include an ampersand character (&) immediately before a letter in
the caption text. At run time, users can press the
The button caption can also be configured as a property reference. Select Property reference from the drop down in the Button caption field. Enter a property reference in the second text field. If your application includes non-autogenerated sections that reference buttons using the ampersand shortcut technique, you must revise the section to include the following JavaScript within a JavaScript:
If the sections are part of a harness, you can reference a JavaScript function containing the above line on the Scripts and Styles tab of the Harness form.
If you use shortcut keys in your application, be careful to choose distinct
letters for each button; you can't have
(If this text is to be localized, click the Open icon to review or create the field value rule supporting localization.) Optionally, if this button is within a cell of a section that includes parameter declarations on the Parameters tab, you can enter the notation param.NAME here, to use a parameter value for the button caption, where NAME identifies a string parameter. Make sure that the NAME parameter is declared on the Parameters tab, and that your application provides a non-blank value for the parameter value in all possible situations where the section appears. See Sections Completing the Parameter tab. When you plan to localize the application that includes this rule, so the application can support users in various languages or locales, choose the text carefully and limit text length to 64 characters. A field value rule with pyButtonLabel as the second key part and this text as the final key part is needed for each locale. You can define a shortcut key in each language by including an ampersand character before a letter in the Localized Label field. When practical, choose a caption already included in a language pack, to simplify later localization. See Localization wizard. |
Tooltip |
Optional. Enter a sentence or phrase identifying to users the purpose and
function of the button.
As a best practice, start the ToolTip text for an input field with a verb; for example, Cancel the order. If this text is to be localized. enter no more than 64 characters. Click the Open icon to review or create the field value rule supporting localization. |
Local Actions |
This field appears only when the Type is
Local Action . Select
the local action to occur when the button is clicked.
|
Load in Modal Window |
This field appears only when the Type is
Local Action . Select
to present the local action window as a modal window, which appears in front of all
other windows and must be completed (or closed) before the user can perform any
other processing. (Make sure the modal window is smaller than the current window.)
Select this when the local action accepts one or more input fields. |
3. Complete the Cell Properties panel — General tab
Complete the General tab.
Field | Description |
Width |
As a best practice, use
SmartLayouts
to
achieve uniform width of cells throughout your application's forms. You can set the
width of Smart Layout templates using the
Skin rules. See
Skin form — Components tab — Layouts — Legacy layouts.
Optional. Enter a positive number for the width in pixels of the cell containing this button. (At runtime, normal browser processing for rendering tables determines the actual displayed width.)
This field appears only when the Width field in the Layout panel or Repeat panel
(for the layout containing this cell) is set to
|
Height |
As a best practice, use
SmartLayouts
to
achieve uniform height of cells throughout your application's forms. You can set the
height of Smart Layout templates using the
Skin rules. See
Skin form — Components tab — Layouts — Legacy layouts.
Optional. Enter a positive number for the height in pixels of this cell. (At runtime, normal browser processing for rendering tables determines the actual displayed height.)
This field appears only when all columns in the Layout are not controlled by
SmartLayout column restrictions (that is, all columns have the
|
Do Action, Target Name, Window Width, Window Height |
These fields appear only when the type is
CUSTOM .
See Complete additional information for custom buttons Complete additional information for custom buttons below. |
Visible | Select to determine when the button appears.
Other Condition , complete the Visible When
field.
|
Visible When |
Optional. Enter an expression involving another property, or identify the When
Name key part of a when condition rule. Specify one of four outcomes, where true or
blank means the button is disabled.
This field appears only when you select
|
Run on Client? |
This check box appears only if the Visible field contains a simple expression
that can be evaluated by JavaScript code.
|
Disable | Select to cause the button to be disabled or enabled based on a test, even when the form is in read-write mode. Complete the next field to modify the effect of this check box. |
Disabled Condition | If you selected the Disable check box, identify here a when condition rule (evaluated once) that determines whether the button is enabled. |
4. Complete the Cell Properties panel — Presentation tab
Privilege – Optional. Select the Privilege Name key part of a privilege rule that controls the availability of this button at run time. During rule resolution at run time, the system uses the Applies To key part of the current rule as the first key part. At run time, the button disabled for users who do not hold this privilege. Click the Open icon to review (or create) the privilege rule.
- Use Heading Styles – Select to change the cell HTML element from <TD> to <TH>, with a resulting style change. (This is not typically useful for buttons.)
Instead of creating a new custom format in the skin, you can adjust elements in a cell by applying Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) helper classes. For example, you can use a CSS helper class to center an element in a cell or to double the standard right margin for the element.
- Cell read-write classes – Click the Open helper class picker icon to specify one or more CSS helper classes to apply to this cell when the form is displayed in read-write mode. You can enter several helper classes, separated by a space. Alternatively, you can enter the name of a custom style to apply to this cell.
- Cell read-only classes – Click the Open helper class picker icon to specify one or more CSS helper classes to apply to this cell when the form is displayed in read-only mode. You can enter several helper classes, separated by a space. Alternatively, you can enter the name of a custom style to apply to this cell.
- Inline style (not for production use) – You can use this field to define an inline style by entering CSS code. However, entering an inline style results in a guardrail warning. For maintainability and reuse, the recommended approach is to use read-write or read-only classes.
Standard Types
If you choose a built-in Type value, the system provides default values for the ToolTip text.
Enter a caption; by convention, the Caption text is often the same text as the Type . Choose ToolTip and Caption text that conveys the outcome of the button press in language familiar to application users.
Standard field value rules named @baseclass.pyButtonLabel.Name determine the label text of these button types, such as "Submit". Your application can override these standard field value rules.
Type | Description |
Local Action |
For harnesses only. Allows the user to complete a
local
action
by clicking the button that presents a pop-up form.
When the user submits the pop-up form, the activity in the After this Action area (on the Action tab) runs. For an example, see Pega Community article How to configure a local action in a button. This technique may not work with all local actions; some are implemented in a way that depends on characteristics of the Action section. |
Get Next Work | Cancels any unsubmitted changes and finds the most important assignment to work on next. |
Finish Assignment | Submits changes and marks this assignment as complete. |
Expand/Collapse | Redraws the form with all areas fully expanded or collapsed. |
Contents | For a cover work item, changes the form to allow users to view and navigate among the member work items. |
Explore | For a folder work item, changes the form to allow users to view and navigate among the associated work items. |
History | Displays the work item history, for users who hold the Work-.AccessAuditTrail privilege. |
Attachments | Presents a list of work item attachments, so users can view or add attachments. The button is visible only for users who hold the Work-.AccessAuditTrail privilege. |
Cancel | Closes the current form without applying any changes. |
Save | Saves the work item with Submit. |
Update |
Redraws the form in update mode, for users who hold the
Work-.Update
privilege. This allows changes to previously input
values that appear in sections other than the TAKE ACTION section presented by the
flow action.
This capability is not desirable in all applications, as it allows users to overwrite values entered previously, perhaps by other users. The Apply button on the update form sends changed user inputs to the server, but does not commit these changes. Users must select and complete a flow action to cause these changes to save. See Understanding transactions in flow executions. |
Review | Presents the user form or flow action form in review-only mode; no updates are allowed. |
Show Reopen Screen | Shows the form in review mode but allows users to reopen a resolved work item, if they hold the Work-.Reopen privilege. Runs the standard activity Work-.Reopen or an activity of that name in your application. |
Reopen Work Item | Reopens a resolved work item, for users who hold the Work-.Reopen privilege. Runs the standard activity Work-.Reopen or an activity of that name in your application. |
Show Flow Location | Known as the Where-Am-I? icon, presents the current flow marks the location of the current assignment with an arrow. Requires the Work-.Perform privilege. |
Enable Action Section | Presents the user form in review-only mode; inputs area allowed in the action section only. |
5. Complete additional information for custom buttons
The General tab changes when you choose
CUSTOM
as the Type value. Access
and complete additional fields.
When clicked, the custom button executes an activity, using parameter values determined in this panel or parameter values determined by a user input at runtime.
Field | Description |
Do Action | Select an activity to execute when users click the button. To find the activity at runtime, the system uses the Applies To key part of this rule as the initial Applies To key part of the activity. |
Parameters |
If the activity selected accepts input parameters, sources of parameter values
can be set up on this form or entered by a user at runtime.
To define parameter values on this form, enter a constant value or property reference for each parameter. |
Pass Current Parameters | Select if the parameter page of a calling activity is to be shared with this activity. |
params | If the activity accepts input parameters, enter constant values for each required parameter. |
Target |
Select one:
|
No Data Submission |
If you select
Current window
for the Target field, select to
indicate that clicking the button at runtime does not submit the form and so does
not update clipboard values.
|
Target Name |
If you selected
Custom Frame
for the Target field, identify
the name of the target window or frame.
|
Window Width |
If you selected
Pop-up window , enter an integer value to
determine the initial width, as a percentage of the entire width of the target
window or frame. The default value is 20 percent.
|
Window Height |
If you selected
Pop-up window , enter an integer value to
determine the initial height, as a percent of the entire window height, of the
target window or frame. The default value is 20 percent.
|
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